h40_edward.htm
The Tinneny Family History Site
 

Biographies of Our Forefathers

Edward 'Ned' Tinneny

Edward Tinneny was born on February 22, 1899 at Goladuff.  He was the fourth child of James Tinneny and Mary Ann McEntyre.  He was baptized at Saint Mary's Church in Newtownbutler. His godparents were Margaret Tinneny and Patrick Tinneny.  Ned was raised on the farm at Goladuff. 

As a young man, in 1918 Ned joined and became a volunteer in the Irish Republican Army in support of Ireland's War of Independence.  That year he became a member of the Wattlebridge Company, "A" (Clones) Battalion, 1st Monaghan Brigade, 5th Northern Division of Oglaigh na hEireann, the Old IRA. 

As a member of that company he participated in activities with his unit along the Cavan-Monaghan border in conjunction with the Monaghan Brigade.  His unit specifically saw action and was involved in activities in the following areas of county Monaghan: Clones, Scotshouse, Aghabog and Greenan's Cross, Newbliss, Ture and Wattlebridge. 

The total strength of the above companies on July 11, 1921 and July 1, 1922 (representing the signing of the truce ending the War of Independence and the commencement of the Civil War) was 242 volunteers.

Records from the Irish Department of Defense verified that Ned was involved in the following activities with his unit during his service with the IRA: 

•     Military training and police duties

•     Raids for arms and ammunition

•     Collection of funds for the purchase of arms and ammunition

•     Police duties at East-Cavan by -election on 21 June 1918 in which Arthur Griffith was elected M.P.

•     Police duties at general election held on 30 December 1918 the final results of which were: Sinn Fein -73 seats, Unionists - 26 seats, I.P.P. - 6 seats

•     Capture of Ballytrain Royal Irish Constabulary barracks, February 1920

•     Destruction of Royal Irish Constabulary post at Scotstown, April 1920

•     Raids for and the destruction of illegal poteen stills

•     Raids along the islands of Lough Erne

•     Destruction of a police boat at Crom, Newtownbutler, County Fermanagh in July 1920 during the above raids.

•     Enforcement of the Belfast Boycott and arrest of railway men at Clones and Newtownbutler as part of the process

•     Capture and destruction of a military lorry at Wattlebridge, County Monaghan in September 1920

•     Trenching and blocking of roads and cutting communication equipment

•     Exchange of gunfire with Royal Irish Constabulary and Ulster Specials at Wattlebridge in February 1921

•     Ambush on Ulster Specials at Wattlebridge in February 1922. 

As a result of this involvement he was wanted by the British authorities who would have arrested him if given the opportunity.  Therefore, he could not return home to Goladuff and had to live far from the boarder of Northern Ireland so that the British wouldn't “lift” him.  From time to time the British would cross into the Republic and lift (arrest) the Sinn Feiners.  Along with his brother Patrick and other IRA volunteers Ned participated in a raid on Castle Sanderson in 1920. 

Following is an account of the raid on the Ballytrain Constabulary Barracks that Ned and his brother Pat participated in according to their military record.  The account appeared in The Anglo Celt newspaper on February 21, 1920.

 

 BALLYTRAIN POLICE BARRACKS ATTACKED

FIGHT LASTS OVER THREE HOURS

 

Barracks Blown Up, and Rifles and Ammunition Taken. 

            On Sunday morning there was a daring attack on Ballytrain Police barracks, situated in the small village 7 miles from the Cavan border, 8 miles from Castleblayney, and 6 miles from Carrickmacross.  The attack, which opened at 2 a.m. appeared to be carefully planned, all the roads leading to the barracks being blocked by trees and other obstacles, while telegraph and telephone wires in the neighborhood were cut.

            The garrison consisted of Sergeants Lawton and Graham. Constables Roddy, Gallagher, Murtagh, and Nelson were aroused by the breaking of glass and the barking of dogs.  The barracks is situated next door to the lock-up store owned by Mr. Mitchell, who also has a grocery store on the opposite side of the road.  The glass in the windows of this latter shop were being smashed, and rifle shots at once commenced against the police, who returned the fire.   Another gang of men took possession of the lock-up shop, and from here directed a fusillade on the barracks.  For three hours a desperate encounter took place, the raiders throwing hand grenades, and the police replying with grenades and rifle fire.

            Hundreds of shots were exchanged, and at 5 o'clock the leader of the attacking party demanded a surrender.  The police replied by continuing to shoot.

            Immediately afterwards a terrific explosion was heard, which blew in the gable of the barracks; drove iron bedsteads and other articles in the room through two walls, wrecked half the building, and scattered sandbags on the main road.

            As a result of the explosion the sergeant was thrown into the passage opening into the street and rendered unconscious.  He was pluckily dragged from this position by one of the constables, just in time to direct a fusilade of bullets directly on the passage.

            About 50 men, armed with rifles and revolvers and all wearing masks, entered the breach, and took possession of the arms and ammunition.  They opened all the boxes in the place, and the result of the raid was the capture of 6 rifles, 4 ordinary pistols, an automatic pistol, a velrey pistol, 12 hand-grenades, some ammunition.  When the raiders had departed medical assistance was provided from Carrickmacross, and the four injured men Sergt.' Lawton, Consts. Roddy, Murtagh and Gallagher were removed to hospital.

            Sergt. Graham, interviewed by a newspaper representative said he had been only three days in the district, having been unscathed through a period of special service in Tipperary.  He estimated that 100 shots were fired by the raiders before the bombs were thrown. At least 50 men came in after the explosion and demanded their surrender.  "With four men down." said the sergeant, "we could do nothing else."  They took no money, and said they were glad no one was killed.  The sergeant asked if they had a doctor, and a reply was received that they had not.  They left by the Shercock Road, and Sergt. Graham was compelled to walk 9 miles to Carrickmacross for a doctor.  He had tried to drive but the road was blocked with felled trees, stones and an iron gate.  He estimated the number of raiders at 150 (but this has been put by others at 80).

            Constable Roddy, who is suffering from injuries to his feet, gave a grafic account of the attack.  The woodwork in the room nearest the gable was turned into ribbons and he and three other men were covered with the debris.  When the gable was blown in the constable went to the brink of the room and said that the police were giving up their arms.  The leader shouted "Throw out your arms quick or we will fire the place".  The constable then threw out his rifle, and the men came in.  They put Constable Gallagher, who was badly hurt in the legs, on a table, and Constable Roddy in a chair.  When the raiders were told that none of the police had been killed the leader said: "I am glad no life has been lost.  None of our men were shot either.  We did.  We did not come to do injury, but only for arms."

            Constable Roddy told the men that he had 60 [pounds] in his box and asked him not to touch it.  The leader said: “We don't want your money.  It is too much money we have."  The leader added that there might be a doctor about, and he went outside and inquired.

            Five minutes later he returned stating that he was sorry there was no doctor at hand.  He left some bandages and said the police could send for a doctor, and that no harm would come to the messenger.  Sergt. Lawton, who was injured on the shoulder, arm and elbows was complimented by the leader of the raiders on the fight they had made.  The sergeant said: We fought till we could fight no more.  We fought till the barracks was taken over and under us."  Why didn't you surrender asked the leader, and Sergt. Lawton replied: "We had no notion of surrender."

            Sergt. Lawton described the explosion as awful, and said that he had been present 3 weeks ago at the discharge of 200 lbs. of gelighte in a quarry, but that was nothing to the explosion when the barracks was blown up.

            Constable Gallagher, who is most seriously injured, was given a little linen packet containing lint and religious emblems.  Before the explosion he had heard two calls to surrender, but they continued to fire.  The leader of the raiders, a tall man, gave the orders through a megaphone, addressing the various companies, of which there were 4, by numbers.

            During the attack he heard much whistling, and immediately before the gable fell in three long whistles were given.  This constable, with Nelson, was in the room nearest the gable and both were thrown clear of the room; the bedstead was thrown through the ceiling.

            On one a disused house was pulled down and the stones thrown across the road.  An iron gate was placed in the center, making it impossible to pass.

            Just before 2 o'clock 20 armed and masked men knocked at Mitchell's grocery shop, and as the knock was not answered at once they smashed in the door with a plank.  Mrs. Mitchell and three other occupants of the house were placed in a room with an armed guard, and kept there until 5 o'clock

            The men with the rifles went upstairs, smashed all the windows with their rifles, and opened fire on the barracks.  Mrs. Mitchell asked that they should not be injured, and she was told that no harm would come to those in the house.  Other houses in the neighborhood were closely guarded, and a screen of bushes was placed at an adjoining cross-road.

            Another party of raiders liberated some cattle in a byre behind the lock-up shop, and from there fired at the police.  The barrack presents every sign of the siege.  All the walls that remain standing are punctured with shots.   Partitions are smashed into matchwood, and ceilings are falling in.  Many holes around the place are evidence of the throwing of hand-grenades, and a megaphone and a military bomb have been found near the place.

            Large forces of military and police visited the place yesterday, and searches were made of many of the houses in the district.  The Inspector-General R.I.C. also visited the scene.

            Const. Roddy is a native of Bunninadden, Co. Sligo, and Const. Gardiner is son-in-law of Mrs. B. O'Rourke, Cavan.  Mr. Mitchell has lodged a claim for malicious injury. 

Also cited in both Ned and his brother Pat's military records, released by the Irish Department of Defense, was their participation in the action that resulted in a military lorry being attacked and burned in Wattlebridge in September 1920.  Following is a published account of that action which appeared in the Anglo Celt newspaper on October 9, 1920:

 

MILITARY LORRY BURNED

BY ARMED MEN AT WATTLEBRIDGE 

A military motor-lorry in charge of Private McFarland, a native of Mallymacarrett, Belfast was held up on Friday morning near Belturbet by fourteen armed men and destroyed.  The lorry was returning to Enniskillen from Cavan and all went well until Wattlebridge was reached.  At this place the driver discovered that the road was barricaded with a cart and stones, and, on pulling up to remove the obstruction, was confronted by a number of young men, who immediately surrounded him and his companion.

They then marched the prisoners along the road for a short distance, and, having placed a guard over them, returned to the lorry.

After smashing the engine, they set the body alight with petrol, and in about half an hour nothing remained but the ironwork.

The leader of the men apologized to the driver for any inconvenience caused, but said they had their duty to carry out.

The driver and his companion were liberated after some time, and, making their way to Belturbet, reported the matter to the local police.

 

Photo: Medals awarded to Edward Tinneny for his service with the Irish Republican Army (IRA).

Photo by R. J. Tinneny.

He joined the IRA as a young man in 1918 in support of Ireland's War of Independence.  He became a member of the Wattlebridge Company, "A" (Clones) Battalion, 1st Monaghan Brigade, 5th Northern Division of Oglaigh na hEireann, the Old IRA.  Records from the Irish Department of Defense verified that Ned was involved in at least 12 significant actions with his unit between 1918 and 1922 including the capture of Ballytrain Royal Irish Constabulary barracks, February 1920 and the destruction of Royal Irish Constabulary post at Scotstown, April 1920.

Most of Ned's life was spent living in Dublin where he worked as a gardener.  He worked on the grounds of Phoenix Park, which was one of the largest parks in Ireland.  It encompassed a zoological park, Presidential buildings and a large hospital.  The entire park was about 1,760 acres.

Photo: Ned when lived in Dublin. 

For many years Ned also worked as a gardener and grounds keeper at the Marion Road and the Dolly Mount Golf Courses in Dublin.  He received a small pension of seven pounds a month for his service with the IRA.  Ned was a boarder in the home of an aged woman and her husband on Brian Boru Street, Clontarf, Dublin.  He kept to himself and had few friends in Dublin. 

Ned's niece Mary McGuinness McGarvey recalled that she both visited and corresponded with her uncle, Ned during the years that he lived in Dublin.  Each year Ned would come home for two weeks to visit the family.  He wrote to Mary in advance and she would meet him and take him to Belturbet.  During these visits he would often stay in the home of his sister Alice who was Mary's mother.  Mary was usually taken out of school for the duration of Ned’s visit to tend to Ned. 

Photo: Ned in his later years in Dublin.

Courtesy of Mary McGarvey

On February 8, 1973, at 74 years old, Ned was struck down and killed by a bus in Dublin.  Since he had no identification on him it took some time for the family to learn of his death.  He was eventually identified as a result of radio announcements.  The announcements in Dublin sought information as to the identity of "a small man wearing a hat and carrying a lunch box with no identification being struck and killed buy a bus in Dublin."  The woman in whose house Ned was boarding suspected from the description that it might have been Ned and contacted the authorities and learned that it was him.  Ned's remains were brought to Drummully Cemetery and buried in the Tinneny plot. 

 

Note:  Patrick had no known descendants.

 

 



 

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